Understanding Dog Behaviour
Reading Dog Behaviour
Understanding the signals that dogs display will help you to know how to behave around them.
An aggressive dog
- makes itself bigger by raising its hackles (hair along its neck and back), and standing on the tips of its paws
- lifts its lips to show its teeth
- barks, growls or snarls
- lays its ears back
- has its tail raised
- stares directly at what it’s threatening.
Calm the situation
- avoid direct eye contact which can be interpreted as threatening
- stand still, looking away and keeping your arms still in front of you
- slowly and calmly start moving away without turning your back on the dog - try and keep side on to it
A frightened dog
- makes itself smaller by hunching or lying down
- lays its ears flat
- curls its tail between its legs.
Because a frightened dog may become aggressive, you should try and remove or reduce the level of threat
- speak quietly and soothingly
- avoid direct eye contact
- walk away slowly and calmly, staying side on to the dog.
A playful dog
A dog that simply wants to play can still be worrying, especially if you are not familiar with dogs. A playful dog
- might bark, but doesn’t snarl
- approaches and retreats, often ‘kneeling’ down then jumping up
- holds its tail horizontal, or wagging
- looks at you, and away.
If you don’t respond, it will soon give up trying to get your attention.
- stand still without making eye contact
- walk away slowly and calmly, staying side on to the dog.